NCLEX Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Master Your Nursing Exam!

The correct choice involves applying sterile gloves and placing the drape down after performing hand hygiene when inserting an indwelling urinary catheter. This step is crucial because it establishes a sterile field, which is essential to prevent infection during the catheterization process. It ensures that both the healthcare provider and the environment are appropriately prepared to maintain sterility while handling the catheter and the area being catheterized.

After the hand hygiene is completed, putting on sterile gloves prevents contamination during the procedure. The drape helps to create a clean environment and minimizes the risk of introducing pathogens, thereby safeguarding the patient against infections that can arise from improper technique.

The other steps mentioned, like advancing the catheter, using hands to grasp anatomical structures, or inserting the catheter, occur after ensuring a sterile environment and preparation with sterile gloves and drape. Proper order of procedure is essential in maintaining safety and efficacy throughout the catheterization process.